A scientist studies the relationship between students’ parti…

A scientist studies the relationship between students’ participation in two after-school programs and their test scores. He has the following research hypothesis: H1. Students who participate in the after school program that emphasizes critical thinking skills will score higher on a Science test than students who participate in the program that emphasizes memorization. What are the dependent and independent variables in this study? What is the scale of measurement for these variables (i.e., “nominal”, “categorical”, etc.)? Be sure to provide justification. Write down the null hypothesis for this study.