Which of the following are considered fundamental steps in t…

Which of the following are considered fundamental steps in the retirement planning process?(I)assessing client retirement financial needs(II)determining how much of the need will be met(III)establishing a plan for any cash flow shortfall(IV)selling investments based on projected income needs

Joan Garvey owns Garvey Management, a property management co…

Joan Garvey owns Garvey Management, a property management company. Last year, Garvey Management installed a qualified defined benefit plan. A small portion of the plan is invested in real estate. Joan hired Hank Thomas, an actuary, to evaluate the plan on an annual basis. Hank’s lease in his old office space ran out, and Joan offered to let him occupy an office rent-free in one of the buildings that is in the qualified plan’s portfolio. This arrangement would be an acceptable transaction under ERISA.

Last year, the owner of Quinton Enterprises decided to contr…

Last year, the owner of Quinton Enterprises decided to contribute an additional $4,000 to each employee’s 401(k) account. This amount was about four times the average annual contribution made by rank-and-file employees, but about even with the average annual contribution of the highly compensated employees. The $4,000 was about double the amount that the owner had contributed to employees’ accounts the prior year. The form of employer contribution used at Quinton Enterprises is