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What effect does positive-pressure ventilation have on fluid balance?

A 75 kg IBW male patient with normal lungs has been intubated and requires mechanical ventilation with volume-controlled continuous mandatory ventilation (VC-CMV). The tidal volume and ventilator rate settings that should be recommended for this patient are which of the following?

An assisted breath in the pressure controlled continuous mandatory ventilation (PC-CMV) mode can be described by which of the following?

Cardiac muscle is located in the walls of blood vessels.  
 

The leading cause of patient discomfort and noncompliance with NIV is which of the following?

CO2 is transported in the blood through?   

Emily has her cancerous right breast removed, and the surgeon also removes lymph nodes in the axillary region.  As a result, Stephanie’s right arm  


A 47-year-old, 5’6″, 112 lb female patient, is still under the effects of anesthesia following a hysterectomy. Her body temperature is 37° C. She has no history of lung disease. The appropriate initial minute ventilation for this patient is which of the following?

Hyperventilation causes  


The function of the exhalation valve is to do which of the following?           1:2:7