To determine whether there is evidence of an association bet…

To determine whether there is evidence of an association between the potential confounder (blood lead level) and the exposure (low birth weight) would you use (a) the entire cohort of children, (b) only those children with delayed development, or (c) only those children with normal development?

An investigator compares the mortality of plastic industrial…

An investigator compares the mortality of plastic industrial workers with that of the general population and finds a crude RR of 0.80.  Then she compares the same cohort to a cohort of textile workers and obtains a crude RR of 1.5 (plastic: textile).  (5 pts) What is this effect called? (1-2 sentences) Explain the dynamics behind the effect. (1-2 sentences) What could the investigator conclude? (1-2 sentences)