Questions 6-9 To take account of the possibility that enviro…

Questions 6-9 To take account of the possibility that environmental lead exposure might confound the relationship between birth weight and developmental status, blood lead levels were determined from blood samples collected at the age 3-year visit. Elevated lead levels (> 10 μg/dL) were found in 173 of the low birth weight children (88 of whom had delayed development according to their screening test). Elevated lead levels were also found in 72 of the normal birth weight children (24 of whom had delayed development). Carry out a stratified analysis of birth weight and developmental delay, controlling for blood lead level.

Describe how loss-to-follow-up (differential and non-differe…

Describe how loss-to-follow-up (differential and non-differential – note: Be sure to discuss both types) can affect the results of a cohort study.  What are possible effects on the measure of association?  Give an example if you wish.  (3-4 sentences) (5 pts)