Tom and Julius are both in line for a movie, but it sells ou…

Tom and Julius are both in line for a movie, but it sells out before either of them can get tickets. Tom is the last person in line, but Julius is directly behind the person who got the last ticket. Based on the idea of counterfactual reasoning, why will Julius be more upset than Tom?

For fill-in questions, the answer will be just one or a few…

For fill-in questions, the answer will be just one or a few words long.  Canvas automatically grades these questions, and is only marked correct if you spell your answer exactly as I entered it in the answer key (even extra spaces or punctuation is accounted for).  Spelling biological terms correctly is important (yes, spelling counts in this course), but if Canvas marks your answer wrong because of a minor spelling error or punctuation difference don’t fret because I check every answer that has been marked wrong by Canvas and award credit when the answer is correct.   FILL-IN: The term ___ is defined as the number of surviving, fertile offspring produced by an individual.  Spell carefully.