Henry suffers from depression and finds little joy in his ev…

Henry suffers from depression and finds little joy in his everyday activities. His doctor tells him that his brain does not respond well to reward and that he may benefit from a medication that increases the activity of ______________, a neurotransmitter that plays a key role in reward.

Fred recently joined an intramural baseball team. During his…

Fred recently joined an intramural baseball team. During his first game, a teammate hit a home run. Because Fred often watches baseball on T.V., he knows that players usually congratulate each other by slapping one another’s butts. When Fred’s teammate returned to the dugout, Fred slapped him on the butt. The concept of (the) _____________ best explains why Fred slapped the teammate’s butt.

Two-year-old Jackie takes her mother’s keys from her purse a…

Two-year-old Jackie takes her mother’s keys from her purse and puts them in a toy chest. Later, when her mother cannot find the keys in her purse, Jackie is surprised her mother did not know they were in the chest. Because she cannot understand that her mother’s perspective is different from her own, Jackie appears to have a problem with _____________.