Professor Volkow noticed that John skipped class on Friday….

Professor Volkow noticed that John skipped class on Friday. Professor Volkow usually has a well-attended class and thinks that John likely skips other professors’ classes. Professor Volkow will likely make a dispositional attribution about John, assuming that he skipped class because he is lazy, rather than attributing John’s behavior to situational factors.

Timmy is in his history class, but thoughts about his chemis…

Timmy is in his history class, but thoughts about his chemistry midterm keep popping into his mind. Because the thought of his midterm makes him anxious, Timmy consciously avoids thinking about chemistry. Timmy is using __________ to change his conscious state of mind.

Kevin is a Latino American student taking a test. When he is…

Kevin is a Latino American student taking a test. When he is asked to list his race at the beginning of the test, he comes more anxious and does more poorly on the test than he would have if he had not been asked to list his race because he knows that on average Latino Americans perform more poorly on tests of academic achievement than do other racial groups. This is an example of (the) ________.

Perry, a psychologist, found an interesting correlation betw…

Perry, a psychologist, found an interesting correlation between people’s physical health and how many friends they have. However, he suspects that happiness, which he did not measure, could contribute both to better health and to having a higher number of friends. This is an example of (a/an) ______________.