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At age 12, Sean is happy, self-reliant, and has a positive self-image. It is most likely that Sean’s parents are

Children, even more than teens and adults, are likely to assume that something will be clear to others if it is clear to them. This curse of knowledge illustrates

Despite huge legal costs and social disapproval, Mr. Lambers refuses to pay income taxes because his conscience will not allow him to support a government that spends billions of dollars on military weapons. Mr. Lambers’ reasoning best illustrates Kohlberg’s ________ stage.

An infant’s temperament refers most directly to its

According to Piaget, children come to understand that the volume of a substance remains constant despite changes in its shape during the ________ stage.

Erik Erikson maintained that the two basic aspects of life that dominate adulthood are

The psychologist who noted that talking to themselves enables children to control their behaviors and emotions and master new skills was enhanced by

According to Piaget, assimilation involves

During the course of successful prenatal development, a human organism begins as a(n)

Gender role refers to