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A dog becomes frightened during a nail trim and begins panting heavily, with wide eyes, a fast heartbeat, and dilated pupils. Which part of the nervous system is responsible for these “fight or flight reactions”?

A horse stumbles frequently and cannot coordinate its gait. The veterinarian suspects cerebellar disease. What is the cerebellum’s main function?

Identify the structure of the brain indicated by the BLUE circle:  

A cat is being tested for the menace response. The veterinarian moves a hand quickly toward the cat’s eye without touching it. The cat blinks. What is the significance of this response?

The outer white layer of the eye is the:

How are animals able to experience the sensation of taste?

Damage to the _______ causes a coma.

During a neurological exam, a veterinarian shines a light into a dog’s eye to test the pupillary light reflex (PLR). Which part of the brain is primarily involved?  

Karolina owns a small diner, where she works full time in the kitchen. Her total revenue last year was $100,000, and her rent was $3,000 per month. She pays her one employee $2,000 per month, and the cost of ingredients averages $1,000 per month. Karolina could earn $50,000 per year as the manager of a competing diner nearby. Her economic profit last year was

If a firm has total costs of $635,000 and its implicit costs are $240,000, how much are its explicit costs?