Georgia wishes to rent a convertible car during her upcoming…

Georgia wishes to rent a convertible car during her upcoming vacation in Hawaii. She imagines the view of the ocean, the smell of tropical flowers, and the wind in her hair. However, when reaches Hawaii, it is raining heavily and her rental car has engine problems. Georgia’s expectation before she started her trip is an instance of a(n) _____.

Judy sees a new shoe store near her school. Though she is in…

Judy sees a new shoe store near her school. Though she is initially reluctant to shop there, she decides to take a look anyway. She finds several shoes that she really likes and buys a pair. When Judy wears them to school the next day, her friends compliment her on the shoes. In the context of operant conditioning, this is an example of __________.