Assume a U.S. firm uses a forward contract to hedge all of i…

Assume a U.S. firm uses a forward contract to hedge all of its translation exposure. Also assume that the firm underestimated what its foreign earnings would be. Assume that the foreign currency depreciated over the year. The firm would generate a translation ____, which would be ____ than the gain generated by the forward contract.

Laketown Co. has some expenses and revenue in euros. If its…

Laketown Co. has some expenses and revenue in euros. If its expenses are more sensitive to exchange rate movements than revenue, it could reduce economic exposure by ____. If its revenues are more sensitive than expenses, it could reduce economic exposure by ____.

Because exchange rate movements may cause earnings to be mor…

Because exchange rate movements may cause earnings to be more volatile, creditors may prefer that firms maintain low exposure to exchange rate risk, and because investors may prefer corporations to perform hedging for them, exchange rate risk is probably relevant.

An electrochemical gradient is a gradient of electrochemical…

An electrochemical gradient is a gradient of electrochemical potential, usually for an ion that can move across a membrane. The gradient consists of two parts, the chemical gradient, or difference in solute concentration across a membrane, and the electrical gradient, or difference in charge across a membrane.  What are the solute(s) ions involved in the chemical gradient and what is the relative charge difference?

Jacko Co. is a U.S.-based MNC with net cash inflows of euros…

Jacko Co. is a U.S.-based MNC with net cash inflows of euros and net cash inflows of Sunland francs. These two currencies are highly negatively correlated in their movements against the dollar. Kriner Co. is a U.S.-based MNC that has the same exposure as Jacko Co. in these currencies, except that its Sunland francs represent cash outflows. Which firm has a lower exposure to exchange rate risk?