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A conjunctive schedule of reinforcement requires that:

Which of the following is a primary advantage of using a reversal design?

The following graph ______________________ .

The A-B-A-B design is preferred over A-B-A because it allows for the of treatment effects.

Which behavior analyst is practicing within their area of competence?

Maya is participating in a new reading program designed to enhance her reading fluency. In this program, she is given a list of books to read, each with an associated quiz to test her understanding after finishing the book. To motivate the students, the program includes a special reward system: If a student completes the quiz within two days of finishing the book, they receive bonus points that can be exchanged for prizes at the end of the month. However, if a student takes the quiz after the two-day period, they only receive the standard points for quiz completion, without any bonus. This system is an example of:

Which schedule is likely to produce a scallop effect, where response rate gradually increases as the time for reinforcement draws near?

The changing criterion design focuses on behavior improvements through adjustments

Shaquin has been participating in a behavior modification program to improve his study habits. Initially, his behavior analyst set up a fixed ratio (FR) schedule where Shaquin would receive a small reward after completing just two homework assignments. Encouraged by his progress, the behavior analyst gradually increased the ratio requirement. However, as the requirement reached ten assignments per reward, Shaquin started to show signs of frustration, procrastination, and eventually reduced the number of assignments he completed. This decrease in Shaquin’s homework completion is most indicative of:

Based on the graph below, identify the experimental design and describe if a functional relationship is present.