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____________ takes place when a stimulus of group of stimuli that are perceived as a discrete piece of information (grouping information into larger groups of information that makes it easier to remember). 

_____ is the processes by which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved.

_________of stored information means locating it and returning it to consciousness.

According to behaviorists, __________ is a relatively permanent change in an organism’s behavior that occurs because of experience.

 In the context of classical conditioning, the term __________ is defined as a simple unlearned response to a stimulus.

__________is a behavior therapy method in which fear-evoking stimuli are presented continuously in the absence of actual harm so that fear responses are extinguished.

 In operant conditioning, organisms learn to do or not do things because:

Christopher knows a lot of facts about the earth. He knows that the circumference of Earth is 40,030 km even though he did not personally measure the circumference of the Earth. This knowledge is referred to as _____.

Match the correct terms to the different observances Ivan Pavlov made in his famous experiment with salivating dogs. HINT: Salivation of dog will be used twice.

Implicit memories involve methods and skills, cognitive and physical, and are also referred to as _____.