A new patient comes to your dental office. Significant findi…

A new patient comes to your dental office. Significant findings from the patient assessment include a history of poorly controlled diabetes and chronic periodontitis. The patient explains that he gets very nervous before an appointment with a physician. The patient states that: “I always get this long lecture about my poorly controlled diabetes. So, I go a long time in between visits and sometimes run out of diabetes medication.” Regarding his periodontal health status, the patient says: “I am so concerned about my teeth; I really want to have a healthy mouth. I have not had regular dental care in the past, but now I have dental insurance. I am really ready to do whatever I need to do to have a healthy mouth.” What helpful information can the hygienist give to this patient who seems ready to take action to improve his oral health?

Sarah is a former collegiate swimmer with a history of left…

Sarah is a former collegiate swimmer with a history of left shoulder pain.  To this point, your primary focus of treatment has been strengthening the rotator cuff to improve the dynamic stability of the glenohumeral joint. In the most recent visit, you choose to strengthen the rotator cuff by performing humerothoracic external rotation in standing using resistive tubing (see picture).  However, you quickly notice the medial border of Sarah’s scapula becomes prominent (i.e. scapulothoracic internal rotation or “winging”) when she is moving into humerothoracic external rotation.  What could be causing this and how would you modify the exercise to avoid it?