Bryant’s teacher notices that Bryant has unusual facial feat…

Bryant’s teacher notices that Bryant has unusual facial features (e.g., short nose and wide-set eyes) and shows signs of intellectual disability. Due to her training in developmental psychology, Bryant’s teacher realizes that Bryant’s mom likely ____ while she was pregnant.

As there is a history of hereditary disease in the families…

As there is a history of hereditary disease in the families of Tim and Faith, they have arranged a meeting with a specialist at which a family tree concerning the odds of them having a child with a birth defect will be constructed. This event would most accurately be described as