Pamela S. remains on mechanical ventilation after 2 weeks of…

Pamela S. remains on mechanical ventilation after 2 weeks of unsuccessful weaning. The physician explains to the patient and her family that, to prevent complications, the endotracheal tube must be removed and an incision must be made into the trachea for the insertion of a tube that enables oxygen exchange. The physician places the name of the surgical procedure, known as a(n) ______________________ on the informed consent form.

James S., a 24-year-old bartender, is admitted to the hospit…

James S., a 24-year-old bartender, is admitted to the hospital after sustaining severe chest trauma in a motor vehicle accident. His respiratory status deteriorates, requiring mechanical ventilation. On day two of his hospitalization, the patient’s breathing worsens, and his lungs no longer function effectively, and the physician suspects ________________________.

Elmer N is diagnosed with black lung disease, also known as…

Elmer N is diagnosed with black lung disease, also known as ___________________, after working in a coal mine for 30 years. Based on this patient’s diagnosis, the health care team should discuss advanced directives with the patient to make sure they understand his health care wishes.