Decide which form of valid or invalid reasoning is used:   I…

Decide which form of valid or invalid reasoning is used:   If the wind is out of the east then it is a good day for flying. If it is a good day for flying then we shall take the plane to Hawaii. If the wind is out of the east then we shall take the plane to Hawaii.   a) valid- modus ponens b)   valid – modus tollens (law of contraposition) c)    valid- disjunctive syllogism d) valid- transitivity e) invalid- reasoning from the converse f) invalid- reasoning from the inverse

A young Labrador retriever comes in to your hospital shortly…

A young Labrador retriever comes in to your hospital shortly after being hit by a car. On physical exam, he has signs/symptoms consistent with shock. Name one injury he might also have that would indicate you may not want to administer the full shock dose of fluids.