Many of the European travelers who visited “exotic” peoples…

Many of the European travelers who visited “exotic” peoples in the 19th century were “amused” (because they thought that Western civilization represented the peak of cultural development) to find that the people they met also thought of themselves as superior. Indeed, many of the terms used to identify various cultures mean, simply, “the real people”. The belief that one’s own way of life is superior to others is called

Franz Boas tried to make anthropology a science, so he devel…

Franz Boas tried to make anthropology a science, so he developed the idea of cultural relativism to help anthropologists be more objective. At the end of the nineteenth and beginning of the twentieth centuries (before his ideas became mainstream), Western scholars commonly believed that most non-Europeans were