Echinacea is an herbal supplement that is often used an over…

Echinacea is an herbal supplement that is often used an over-the-counter cold remedy. A team of scientists decided to investigate its effectiveness. They hypothesized that echinacea reduces the effect of the common cold on the body because it boosts the ability of the immune system to fight off the virus. The images below report the experimental design and the results. Based on this information, choose the best conclusion for the study from the provided options.

Dr. Thistle wanted to test Dr. Garnet’s experiment but could…

Dr. Thistle wanted to test Dr. Garnet’s experiment but could only access a single tree with emerald ash borer infestation. Dr. Thistle injects the tree with the insecticide and then determines the percent of larvae killed. Dr. Thistle then reintroduces the emerald ash borer to the tree and repeats the experiment 49 more times. Is this experimental design valid?