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Since the tidal volume (VT) control is not available when using pressure-controlled ventilation, an estimated VT can be calculated by multiplying the inspiratory time (I time) and ____.

Bubble CPAP is a technique of delivering CPAP via a simple free-standing system. It has been discovered that “bubbling” gas through a humidifier produces vibrations or oscillations, which may have an actual ventilatory effect that may further enhance gas exchange.

The appropriate equation to calculate the respiratory rate of the patient is ____.

The education component for the family members of a patient going home on the ventilator should include all of the following except ____.

Appropriate adjustment of PSV level can be done at the bedside. The goals of adjusting PSV include all of the following except ____.

The PaO2 value reflects the amount of oxygen _______ and its clinical application is limited in cases where hypoxia is due to severe _______

As the pressure increases in the multiplace hyperbaric chamber, the set tidal volume should be ____.

What are the indications for IPV?         1. Bronchopneumonia        2. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease        3. Cystic Fibrosis        4.  Post thoracic and abdominal surgery

What value must be limited to prevent against over-inflation when delivering Heliox?

Independent lung ventilation (ILV) is a technique that allows the gas flow to each lung to be controlled separately. It is also called unilateral lung ventilation. ILV is delivered by using a specialized double-lumen ET tube.