A 75-year-old, 5-foot, 7-inch female patient with an exacerb…

A 75-year-old, 5-foot, 7-inch female patient with an exacerbation of COPD is placed on the following NPPV settings: IPAP = 8 cm H2O, EPAP = 4 cm H2O, rate = 12 breaths/min, FIO2 = 0.3. The resulting VT is 255 mL. An arterial blood gas sample is drawn 1 hour later, and the results are: pH = 7.33, PaCO2 = 70 mm Hg, PaO2 = 58 mm Hg, HCO3- = 35 mEq/L. What action should the respiratory therapist take at this time?

When initially setting up a ventilator the plateau pressure…

When initially setting up a ventilator the plateau pressure (PPlateau) is measured at 47 cm H2O with a set volume of 100 mL. After applying the ventilator to the patient, the average peak pressure reached during volume delivery is 28 cm H2O. How much volume is lost in the ventilator tubing?                                             2:6:2