Fava beans contain the compound, vicine, which can cause oxidative damage to cell membranes and proteins by creating reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as the superoxide radical (O2· −). What is a product of the pentose phosphate pathway that protects cell membranes and proteins from oxidative damage when an individual consumes fava beans?
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Glycogen phosphorylase-a catalyzes the nucleophilic attack o…
Glycogen phosphorylase-a catalyzes the nucleophilic attack on the glycosidic bonds of the glycogen particle in what is known as a phosphorolysis reaction. Which bond(s) is(are) cleaved? What is the product of one cleavage reaction?
In glycolysis, the reaction sequence between dihydroxyaceton…
In glycolysis, the reaction sequence between dihydroxyacetone phosphate and 3-phosphoglycerate involves all of the following EXCEPT:
Crib death of infants when fasting (i.e., when sleeping and…
Crib death of infants when fasting (i.e., when sleeping and not eating – therefore a low blood glucose condition) is also known as sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). SIDS was often blamed on lack of proper care by the parents of the child. It is now known that a significant number of SIDS cases are caused by a genetic defect in the gene that codes for fatty acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, the enzyme that catalyzes the first step in fatty acid β-oxidation (see question 34 for this reaction). If this enzyme is defective, energy from fatty acids is not available and gluconeogenesis is inhibited resulting in severe and life-threatening hypoglycemia (low blood glucose). Why the hypoglycemia?
The electron transport chain (ETC) is comprised of membrane-…
The electron transport chain (ETC) is comprised of membrane-embedded enzymes that catalyze electron transfers. What are the MOBILE electron carriers associated with the ETC?
In an experimental system for the study of the electron tran…
In an experimental system for the study of the electron transport chain, electrons can be supplied by adding ascorbate as an artificial electron donor. When using ascorbate in these experiments it is necessary to include an electron acceptor such as TMPD (an intermediate electron acceptor) that accepts electrons from ascorbate and then donates electrons to cytochrome c. In this experimental system it would be possible to transfer electrons directly to which complex?
The stoichiometry of gluconeogenesis is the following: In g…
The stoichiometry of gluconeogenesis is the following: In gluconeogenesis, what enzyme(s) require GTP as a substrate?
At the equilibrium wage rate, how many fast-food restaurant…
At the equilibrium wage rate, how many fast-food restaurant workers are employed?
Which of the following is the most critical determinant of m…
Which of the following is the most critical determinant of market power?
Question 7: Watch the video, take notes while using acti…
Question 7: Watch the video, take notes while using active listening, then answer the question that follows. Write a paragraph of no less than 150 words about “The Livingroom”. Discuss the importance of the items mentioned to people living in the 1940s house. You should mention: 1. The décor (2) 2. The fireplace(2) 3. The wireless radio (2) 4. The record player (2) 5. Clothing (2) (10)