On last year’s Black Friday, you saw a long queue waiting in…

On last year’s Black Friday, you saw a long queue waiting in front of an electronics store. You didn’t know what these people were waiting for but thought that since so many people were waiting, there must be a great deal. However, it turns out that the electronics store canceled the original deal that they have advertised for a month. The Black Friday price was just a little bit below the original price. In this example, which two techniques/principles are applied?