A graduate student is almost done with his dissertation when…

A graduate student is almost done with his dissertation when he is informed that twenty years ago someone did a similar project and already demonstrated what he had hoped to be the first to discover. What basic step of the scientific method should have saved him from this problem?

Susan is a 32 year-old female, married with no children.  He…

Susan is a 32 year-old female, married with no children.  Her bird that she’d had for 7 years died, but she continues to put clean water in it cage every night.  According to Freud, what defense mechanism is Susan using to cope with her anxiety over the loss of her bird?