In the normal heart, 90% of the ATP needed is produced through which of the following metabolic processes?
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In heart failure, increased activity of Class-I histone deac…
In heart failure, increased activity of Class-I histone deacetylases (HDACs) decreases expression genes that are involved in which of the following processes?
In the failing heart, which of the following is true?
In the failing heart, which of the following is true?
Which of the following types of infection can cause heart fa…
Which of the following types of infection can cause heart failure?
miRNAs primarily target mRNAs by inhibiting mRNA translation…
miRNAs primarily target mRNAs by inhibiting mRNA translation (rather than cleavage)
Inhibition of which of the following receptors is a potentia…
Inhibition of which of the following receptors is a potential new way to treat canine parvovirus?
Mutations in myosin binding protein-C are causative for hype…
Mutations in myosin binding protein-C are causative for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in both humans and cats. Which of the following is true about myosin binding protein-C (MyBP-C)?
In heart failure, decreased activity of Class-II histone dea…
In heart failure, decreased activity of Class-II histone deacetylases (HDACs) increases expression genes that are involved in which of the following processes?
Positive inotropic agents are only indicated in the treatmen…
Positive inotropic agents are only indicated in the treatment of congestive heart failure in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy.
In the failing heart, ATP production is less efficient leadi…
In the failing heart, ATP production is less efficient leading to an energy deficit