44. A 19-year-old male presents with a chief complain of a r…

44. A 19-year-old male presents with a chief complain of a red, irritated right eye for the past 48 hours with eyelids that were “stuck together” this morning when he awoke. Examination reveals injected palpebral and bulbar conjunctiva and reactive pupils; vision screen with the Snellen eye chart reveals 20/30 in the right eye (OD), left eye (OS), and both eyes (OU) and purulent eye discharge on the right. This presentation is most consistent with:

During physical stress (e.g., high intensity exercise), desc…

During physical stress (e.g., high intensity exercise), describe how the nervous system activates the adrenal medulla compared to the activation of the adrenal cortex. Your answer should include any relevant hormones, regulation of hormone secretion, and their actions.