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The central ray angle for an AP axial projection of the sacrum is:

Which of the following is the essential projection used to demonstrate the zygapophyseal joints of the lumbar spine?

The hepatopancreatic ampulla is controlled by a circular muscle known as the:

The area of the kidney identified in the figure below is the:

The part of the stomach identified in the figure below is the:

How much is the patient rotated from the supine for an AP oblique projection of the urinary system during an IVU?

The anatomical part of the vertebra which appears as the neck of the “Scotty dog” on an oblique lumbar spine is the:

The exposure technique used for an IVU should have sufficient contrast and density to clearly demonstrate the: 1) outline of the kidneys 2) lower border of the liver 3) lateral margin of the psoas muscle

The area of the entire vertebral column which is the most difficult to radiograph in the lateral position is the:

The microscopic components of the parenchyma of the kidney are called: