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The Framers of the U.S. Constitution intended for a centralized power that rested with the federal government.

The Supreme Court of the United States agrees to hear only a small percentage of the cases appealed to it.

Crimes that are inherently evil in and of themselves are malum prohibitum crimes.

This theory of punishment is often associated with “vengeance.”

The individual freedoms that comprise the zone of freedom under the Constitution are knows as

Dividing the governmental power into three branches is knows as

A defendant who intends the outcome of their act has general intent.

These types of courts do not hear evidence or call witnesses.

The burden of proof in criminal cases is

Element analysis allows for multiple states of mind for the same crime.