Pedro is a 29 year old male who often consumes far more than…

Pedro is a 29 year old male who often consumes far more than his necessary daily intake of food, and thus suffers from obesity. In addition, he often complains of acid reflux, also commonly known as GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease). Which of the following structures is likely to be weakened, leading to Pedro’s acid reflux? 

Cecilia recently learned that she has necrotizing fasciitis…

Cecilia recently learned that she has necrotizing fasciitis in her duodenum meaning that she had severe tissue death in the duodenum that could not be reversed. As a result, a surgery to the remove the duodenum was performed. In the procedure, the stomach was reattached to the jejunum instead. With this removal, Cecilia is able to survive. Which of the following would need to be done to make sure that she retains fairly normal digestive function: Select all that apply.