The echidna is an egg-laying mammal whose body is covered in…

The echidna is an egg-laying mammal whose body is covered in quills for protection from predators.  The porcupine’s body also is covered in quills for protection, although porcupines are not closely related to echidnas. What is the best explanation for presence of quills in these two species?

FILL-IN: Lamarck proposed that giraffe parents lengthened th…

FILL-IN: Lamarck proposed that giraffe parents lengthened their necks by stretching to reach leaves, then passed their lengthened necks to their offspring. He called his hypothesis “the inheritance of _____________”.  Spell carefully, and give the complete term.

Convergent evolution results in the evolution of ____ charac…

Convergent evolution results in the evolution of ____ characters, which are traits that evolved independently in relatively unrelated taxa because of adaptation to similar ways of life; the similarity in traits is not due to inheritance of that trait from a common ancestor.