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What pattern should you expect to see in a patient with TR? 

Findings consistent with Aortic stenosis seen on the M-mode echocardiogram include: Hyperdynamic right ventricular contractility.

The most technically limiting aspect of echocardiographic evaluation of prosthetic valves is the problem of:

Vegetations less than (

Dilation of the Aortic annulus leading to AI may be caused by:

Which of the following are (2) methods for calculating the Mitral valve area?

Perform the following calculations. Aortic valve area:       LVOT velocity     1.25 m/sec       LVOT diameter   2.0 cm       Aortic velocity     2.50 m/sec

Perform the following calculations. Mitral valve area:       Max velocity         2.25 m/sec       PHT                     100ms

What are 2D hallmark signs of mitral stenosis? 

Which mumur would you hear with an abornmal aortic valve?