Question from Dr. Srinivas Bharadwaj  Select one from two q…

Question from Dr. Srinivas Bharadwaj  Select one from two questions (17 – 18)   21.(a) (5 pts):   What is peripheral tolerance?       (b) (9 pts):  Explain the mechanisms of peripheral tolerance.   ———————————————————————-   22. (a) (5 pts): What is central tolerance?        (b) (9 pts): Explain positive and negative selection with respect to central tolerance. 

Question from Dr. Srinivas Bharadwaj  Select one from two q…

Question from Dr. Srinivas Bharadwaj  Select one from two questions (17 & 18)   17. (14 pts): List and discuss briefly what the immunological implications are of a molecular defect which inhibits the functioning of (a) beta-2-microglobulin and (b) TAP (transporter associated protein). That is, what functions of these proteins would be inhibited?   18. (14 pts): Briefly compare and contrast the exogenous and endogenous antigen processing pathways. Give general examples of exogenous and endogenous antigens as well as the types of immune responses they elicit (i.e. antibody, CD4 helper, CD8 cytotoxic).