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CASE STUDY #1: Your patient presents for a periodontal maintenance appointment after being gone for 10 months due to the pandemic.  She is usually on a 4 month recall, so this is an amount of time that would usually have included two appointments.   She reports hypertension and diabetes, both of which she controls with medications, and her vitals today are BP 130/86, pulse 88, respirations 14. In doing your periodontal assessments and radiographs, you determine that she has 4mm probe depths in the anterior teeth, several 5-6mm probe depths in the posterior teeth with isolated furcation involvement and generalized moderate to heavy calculus.  She has several amalgam restorations and crowns and you notice several areas of demineralization and recurrent decay, but she is not having any pain or sensitivity.  Use this information to answer the following questions. QUESTION: Which insert(s) should be used to access the deep probe depths and furcation areas of the posterior teeth?

You and your classmates are participating with a dental screening event at a local health fair for immigrant and refugee families that have recently relocated to central Ohio. As part of this screening, you are using your magnification loupes and headlight, and have access to shepherd hooks explorers, periodontal explorers, probes and mirrors. On any willing participate, you are completing a head and neck oral cancer screening, an abbreviated PSR screening using one tooth in each sextant, and identifying any clinical visible areas that you are suspicious of decay. You chart all of this information and present a summary form and referral to the OSU dental clinic for each of the participants.   QUESTION: Which type of lymph nodes would indicate a need for a pathology referral?

You are beginning the periodontal treatment on this patient which includes full quadrants of scaling and root planing on the mandibular arch and partial quadrants of scaling and root planing on the maxillary arch. You will using ultrasonic and hand scaling instruments to treat this patient. QUESTION: When using the area specific “Gracey” curets, which edge of the working end is adapted to the tooth?

Katherine’s teacher tells her that people of her race generally do worse on a standardized test. According to the concept of stereotype threat, how will this affect Katherine’s performance on the test?

CASE STUDY #1: Your patient presents for a periodontal maintenance appointment after being gone for 10 months due to the pandemic.  She is usually on a 4 month recall, so this is an amount of time that would usually have included two appointments.   She reports hypertension and diabetes, both of which she controls with medications, and her vitals today are BP 130/86, pulse 88, respirations 14. In doing your periodontal assessments and radiographs, you determine that she has 4mm probe depths in the anterior teeth, several 5-6mm probe depths in the posterior teeth with isolated furcation involvement and generalized moderate to heavy calculus.  She has several amalgam restorations and crowns and you notice several areas of demineralization and recurrent decay, but she is not having any pain or sensitivity.  Use this information to answer the following questions. QUESTION: As you start with a standard insert on a magnetostrictive ultrasonic scaler, which statement does NOT describe the recommended adaptation?

CASE STUDY #5: You are doing your Capstone internship in your senior year with the Central Sterilization. As part of your job, you are working in dispensary distributing instruments and on the ground floor evaluating instruments for replacement and assisting with sterilization of instruments from the appointments throughout the College of Dentistry. Use this information to answer the following questions. QUESTION: How should ultrasonic inserts be sterilized?

You have completed all of the assessments and radiographs at an NPE (new patient exam) appointment on a 30 year old patient who has never has a dental hygiene procedure before. Today, you plan to check in the assessments with your instructor, create a treatment plan, complete a prophylaxis and get a dental examination.  He speaks English as a second language and has not requested an interpreter, but you are concerned that there may be a language barrier when discussing treatment and procedures, especially since this is the first dental office he has ever been to. You are preparing your instruments to treat this patient who has no signs of periodontal disease, but has a lot of supragingival and subgingival calculus.   QUESTION: Which would not be step in sharpening instruments to prepare this appointment?

You are preparing to complete scaling and root planing on the patient’s right side.  There are pockets on nearly every tooth, 4-5mm in the anterior and 4-7mm in the posteriors and nearly every tooth has 2-3mm of recession There is generalized moderate to heavy calculus both supra and subgingival, included radiographic, but the gingival tissue is generally tight and resilient. You need to determine what instruments you are using, what power setting and inserts will be necessary with your ultrasonic and how to determine if your hand instruments are well suited for treating a difficult periodontally involved patient. QUESTION: Which instrument would NOT be recommended for scaling the pockets on the posterior teeth?

CASE STUDY #4: Your patient reports being HIV positive with a CD4 count of 420, a case of COVID about a month ago with an emergency room visit for difficulty breathing and a two day hospitalization.  They report that they are no longer having breathing issues. They have high blood pressure and is current vitals are 140/90, pulse 82 and respirations of 16. They haven’t had their teeth cleaned in about a year and these photos represent some of your clinical findings–deep probe depths and moderate to heavy calculus supragingival and subgingival. Use this information to answer the following questions. QUESTION: If the white spots along the gingival margin of #29-31 are demineralization, what should be done with the ultrasonic?

CASE STUDY #4: Your patient reports being HIV positive with a CD4 count of 420, a case of COVID about a month ago with an emergency room visit for difficulty breathing and a two day hospitalization.  They report that they are no longer having breathing issues. They have high blood pressure and is current vitals are 140/90, pulse 82 and respirations of 16. They haven’t had their teeth cleaned in about a year and these photos represent some of your clinical findings–deep probe depths and moderate to heavy calculus supragingival and subgingival. Use this information to answer the following questions. QUESTION: Why would a standard straight not be recommended for the mesial pocket on #30?