Barbara just received a B on her test. She learns that one o…

Barbara just received a B on her test. She learns that one of her friends got an A on the same test, and another friend got a C. Later that night, Barbara tells her roommate that she did “really well” relative to other people in the class. According to social comparison theory, Barbara appears to have engaged in _______.

Alex tries to memorize a bunch of theories for their psychol…

Alex tries to memorize a bunch of theories for their psychology class. Specifically, right after they read about a theory, they think of personal experiences that are relevant to its predictions. According to research on the self-reference effect, Alex’s study strategy should