Timmy is watching TV. In one show, he sees a bully steal a l…

Timmy is watching TV. In one show, he sees a bully steal a lunch from another child. The bully then enjoys eating the other child’s lunch. Since Timmy feels that his mother makes him a rather skimpy lunch and he is always hungry at school, he starts stealing other kids’ lunches at school. According to Bandura’s theory of observational learning, Timmy’s hunger at lunchtime most influenced which factor?

Javier tells Ben that he wants to get a new sports car. Ben…

Javier tells Ben that he wants to get a new sports car. Ben immediately understands why, because he is familiar with the common characteristics of sports cars and knows what makes them different from family cars. Ben is using mental categories called __________.