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The intake of alcohol, cigarette smoke, and insufficient amounts of vitamins may all cause birth defects in a developing fetus.

Fertilization of a secondary oocyte normally occurs in the

In humans, the muscular tube into which urine from the kidney first drains is the

The major excretory organ of the human urinary system is the

Cushing’s syndrome occurs when the body’s tissues are exposed to high levels of cortisol for too long. Many people develop Cushing’s syndrome because they take steroid glucocorticoids such as prednisone for asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and other inflammatory diseases. Other people develop Cushing’s syndrome because their bodies produce too much cortisol.Cortisol is produced by the adrenal glands located near the kidney, yet pituitary tumors cause 70% of Cushing’s syndrome cases. The best explanation for this observation is that the pituitary tumor releases

The enzyme that breaks down fats is

In sequence of their occurrence, the four major steps that vertebrate organisms use to obtain and use food are

If a physician recommends frequent small meals with low carbohydrate and high protein content, the patient most likely suffers from

Acid reflux would occur under which conditions?

Ligaments are connective tissues that connect ________ to ________.