A patient is receiving mechanical ventilation. The following…

A patient is receiving mechanical ventilation. The following arterial blood gas results are reported on an FIO2 of 0.60:pH                     7.40PaCO2                  41 torrPaO2                    47 torrHCO3               25 mEq/LBE                    +1 mEq/LThe respiratory therapist should first recommend which of the following?

A 26 year old patient has been receiving mechanical ventilat…

A 26 year old patient has been receiving mechanical ventilation in the assist/control mode for 48 hours. The sensitivity is set at -2 cm H2O. The patient is awake and periodically breathing out of phase with the ventilator. Arterial blood gas results with an FIO2 of 0.40 are as follows: pH                   7.43PaCO2               37 torrPaO2                  82 torrHCO3                24 mEq/LBE                  -2 mEq/LWhich of the following should the respiratory therapist do?

A 17 year-old female who weighs 50 kg (110 lb) is admitted t…

A 17 year-old female who weighs 50 kg (110 lb) is admitted to the surgical intensive care unit following open laparotomy and repair of the liver laceration sustained during a fall. The patient is intubated and recieving volume-controlled mechanical ventilation. The following data are available:Mode                              SIMVFIO2                                0.50Mandatory rate             12Total rate                        28Tidal volume                  450 mlPEEP                                5 cm H2OPressure support            6 cm H2OInspiratory flow              30 L/minFlow pattern                   square waveSpO2                                      97%The patient is hemodynamically stable and afebrile. The respiratory therapist notes intercostal retractions and paradoxical chest-abdominal motion during inspiration. The therapist should do which of the following to improve ventilator synchrony?