99. The American legal system is a direct descendent of _____.
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84. Criminologist Cathy Widom hypothesized that a childhood…
84. Criminologist Cathy Widom hypothesized that a childhood history of physical abuse predisposes the survivor to becoming violent themselves in later years. Her hypothesis commonly is called ___________.
93. Using humanistic, nonpunitive strategies to right wrongs…
93. Using humanistic, nonpunitive strategies to right wrongs and restore social harmony is called ________.
38. __________ reflects the view that multiple sources of st…
38. __________ reflects the view that multiple sources of strain interact with an individual’s emotional traits and responses to criminality.
92. A movement that considers punitive crime control strateg…
92. A movement that considers punitive crime control strategies to be counterproductive and favors the use of humanistic conflict resolution to prevent and control crime is known as ________.
90. Peacemaking criminologists view the efforts of the state…
90. Peacemaking criminologists view the efforts of the state to punish and control crime as ______.
74. Programs of rehabilitation that remove offenders from th…
74. Programs of rehabilitation that remove offenders from the normal channels of the criminal justice process, thus avoiding the stigma of a criminal label.
35. Cohesive communities with high levels of social control…
35. Cohesive communities with high levels of social control and social integration and where people develop interpersonal ties are also likely to develop ______.
31. According to social structure theory, the root cause of…
31. According to social structure theory, the root cause of crime can be directly traced to ______.
63. Social control theory suggests that ______.
63. Social control theory suggests that ______.