Infective endocarditis involves which layer of the heart?
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What type of septal defect are you seeing below?
What type of septal defect are you seeing below?
__________________is a dense, mobile mass, rarely >1 cm, wit…
__________________is a dense, mobile mass, rarely >1 cm, with a consistency that closely resembles the chordae tendineae.
Anna, who has recently been ill, reports to the echo lab wit…
Anna, who has recently been ill, reports to the echo lab with a fever. What is it most likely?
TEE is indicated primarily to rule out _____________________…
TEE is indicated primarily to rule out _____________________in the Afib patient prior to cardioversion.
What is an important element to include when obtaining your…
What is an important element to include when obtaining your PISA measurements for mitral regurgitation?
Which of the following are indirect signs of severe aortic r…
Which of the following are indirect signs of severe aortic regurgitation?
We obtain the following 4 chamber view and see an abnormal s…
We obtain the following 4 chamber view and see an abnormal structure in the right atrium, what is it most likely?
The patient presents to the lab with known aortic stenosis….
The patient presents to the lab with known aortic stenosis. A previous echo from 5 years ago shows moderate to severe AS with an EF of 60%. Today you’re getting an EF of 35-40% and a gradient of 20 mmHg. What is a possible reason for the discrepancy?
While performing a post-op baseline echo on a patient with a…
While performing a post-op baseline echo on a patient with a bioprosthetic aortic valve replacement, we notice the mean aortic pressure gradient is 19 mmHg., what grade of severity can we assume about this valve?