In 2021 Bonnie, a sole proprietor, loaned her employee, John…

In 2021 Bonnie, a sole proprietor, loaned her employee, John, $10,000 to help him buy a car. In 2023, before he repaid the $10,000, Bonnie told John that she was “tearing up” the $10,000 note in recognition of his strong job performance. How should John treat the amount forgiven?

Kamala owns 1,000 shares of Orange Corporation. This year, O…

Kamala owns 1,000 shares of Orange Corporation. This year, Orange declared a 10% stock dividend. There was no option for shareholders to receive cash. When Kamala received 100 shares of Orange stock, it had a fair market value of $50 a share. How much income does Kamala have from the dividend?

Norah, who gives music lessons, is a calendar-year taxpayer…

Norah, who gives music lessons, is a calendar-year taxpayer using the cash-basis accounting. On October 1 of this year, she received $1,200 for a one-year contract beginning on that date to provide 10 lessons. She gave 6 lessons this year. How much should Norah include in income this year?