Eight-year-old Elena who has cystic fibrosis comes to the ER…

Eight-year-old Elena who has cystic fibrosis comes to the ER with a persistent cough and fever. Her physical exam reveals diffuse crackles throughout her lower bases. Her chest x-ray reveals scattered perihilar infiltrates. Which one of the following organisms is most likely the cause of her pneumonia?

An adolescent with type 1 diabetes returns for a follow-up v…

An adolescent with type 1 diabetes returns for a follow-up visit after his annual check-up last week. You note that his serum glucose is elevated and his glycosylated hemoglobin (hemoglobin A1C) is 16.7%. This finding suggests poor control of his diabetes over at least which of the following time periods?

A 2-year-old boy is brought into the emergency room with a c…

A 2-year-old boy is brought into the emergency room with a complaint of fever for 6 days and the development of a limp. On examination, he is found to have an erythematous macular exanthema over his body, conjunctivitis, dry and cracked lips, a red throat, and cervical lymphadenopathy. There is a grade 2/6 vibratory systolic murmur at the lower left sternal border. A white blood cell count and differential show predominant neutrophils with increased platelets on smear. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?