Scenario 2 In October 2013, President Obama and the Republic…

Scenario 2 In October 2013, President Obama and the Republican Party faced a debate regarding tax increases and government spending cuts (the so-called government shutdown). A temporary solution was reached until February 2014, when the debate started again.   Refer to scenario 2. Suppose that President Obama and the Republican Party did not reach an agreement. Hence, taxes increase and government expenditure fell in February 2014. Within the framework of the AD-SRAS-LRAS model discussed in class, what would happen with prices and output in the U.S. economy if it initially starts in a situation of long-run equilibrium?

Figure 2. On the graph, MS represents the money supply and M…

Figure 2. On the graph, MS represents the money supply and MD represents money demand. The usual quantities are measured along the axes.   Refer to figure 2. At the end of 2050 the relevant money-supply curve was the one labeled MS1.  At the end of 2051 the relevant money-supply curve was the one labeled MS2. Assuming the economy is always in equilibrium, what was the economy’s approximate inflation rate for 2051?