Radiation pressure: A radiometer has two square vanes (1.0 cm by 1.0 cm), attached to a light horizontal cross arm, and pivoted about a vertical axis through the center, as shown in the figure. The center of each vane is 6.0 cm from the axis. One vane is silvered and it reflects all radiant energy incident upon it. The other vane is blackened and it absorbs all incident radiant energy. An electromagnetic wave with an intensity of 0.30 kW/m2 is incident normally upon the vanes. What is the torque due to radiation pressure on the vane assembly about the vertical axis? (c = 3.00 × 108 m/s, μ0 = 4π × 10-7 T ∙ m/A, ε0 = 8.85 × 10-12 C2/N ∙ m2)
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Ampere’s law: A type of transmission line for electromagneti…
Ampere’s law: A type of transmission line for electromagnetic waves consists of two parallel conducting plates (assumed infinite in width) separated by a distance a. Each plate carries the same uniform surface current density of 16.0 A/m, but the currents run in opposite directions. What is the magnitude of the magnetic field between the plates at a point 1.00 mm from one of the plates if a = 0.800 cm? (μ0 = 4π × 10-7 T ∙ m/A)
LRC series circuits: A series circuit consists of a 50-Hz ac…
LRC series circuits: A series circuit consists of a 50-Hz ac source, a 50-Ω resistor, a 0.50-H inductor, and a 60-μF capacitor. The rms current in the circuit is measured to be 3.1 A. What is the voltage amplitude of the source?
Potential energy of point-charges: If an electron is acceler…
Potential energy of point-charges: If an electron is accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 9.9 kV, what is its resulting speed? (e = 1.60 × 10-19 C, k = 1/4πε0 = 8.99 × 109 N ∙ m2/C2, mel = 9.11 × 10-31 kg)
Dielectrics: A 6.0-μF air-filled capacitor is connected acro…
Dielectrics: A 6.0-μF air-filled capacitor is connected across a 100-V voltage source. After the source fully charges the capacitor, the capacitor is immersed in transformer oil (of dielectric constant 4.5). How much ADDITIONAL charge flows from the voltage source, which remained connected during the process?
Electromagnetic waves: The magnitude of the electric field a…
Electromagnetic waves: The magnitude of the electric field at a point P for a certain electromagnetic wave is 570 N/C. What is the magnitude of the magnetic field for that wave at P? (c = 3.0 × 108 m/s)
Energy in capacitors: A charge of 2.00 μC flows onto the pla…
Energy in capacitors: A charge of 2.00 μC flows onto the plates of a capacitor when it is connected to a 12.0-V potential source. What is the minimum amount of work that must be done in charging this capacitor?
Drift velocity: A wire has a cross-sectional area of 0.10 mm…
Drift velocity: A wire has a cross-sectional area of 0.10 mm2. If there are 4.0 × 1028 atoms per cubic meter in this wire, and if each atom contributes 2 free electrons, what is the drift velocity of the electrons when the current in the wire is 6.0 A? (e = 1.60 × 10-19 C)
Cylindrical capacitors: The capacitance per unit length of a…
Cylindrical capacitors: The capacitance per unit length of a very long coaxial cable, made of two concentric cylinders, is 50 pF/m. What is the radius of the outer cylinder if the radius of the inner one is 1.0 mm? (k = 1/4πε0 = 8.99 × 109 N ∙ m2/C2)
LRC series circuits: A 120-V rms voltage at 1000 Hz is appli…
LRC series circuits: A 120-V rms voltage at 1000 Hz is applied to an inductor, a 2.00-μF capacitor and a 100-Ω resistor, all in series. If the rms value of the current in this circuit is 0.680 A, what is the inductance of the inductor?