What is the lyotropic series for cations and its significanc…

What is the lyotropic series for cations and its significance?  What mechanisms (theory), ion and solid characteristics and other factors explain the order of ions in the series?  Under what conditions can the relative position of ions in the series be altered?

BCH4024 F2024 OC E4 Q10: Dr. Cosima Niehaus studies DNA repl…

BCH4024 F2024 OC E4 Q10: Dr. Cosima Niehaus studies DNA replication in eukaryotic yeast cells. She discovers that when she treats yeast cells with Compound LEDA, the cells could not progress from G1 to S phase. It turns out that Compound LEDA prevented proteins from locating DNA sites to initiate the process of “licensing.” Compound LEDA MOST likely blocks the action of __________.

Soils frequently contain large amounts of both iron and alum…

Soils frequently contain large amounts of both iron and aluminum, and the solubility of common solid phases (oxides, hydroxyoxides) of both element vary strongly.  Despite these similarities, “the chemistry of — and concerns about — acid soils is said to be essentially the chemistry of Al”, not Al and Fe; why?