In one research study, scientists scanned the brains of both…

In one research study, scientists scanned the brains of both a monkey reaching for a banana and another monkey watching that action. The same neurons in a particular region of the brain were activated in both monkeys. These neurons are called _____ neurons.

Sally has a dog at home so she knows about dogs. She is walk…

Sally has a dog at home so she knows about dogs. She is walking down the street and sees an animal walking toward her. The animal has four legs, fur, and a tail. Sally knows that these are characteristics of dogs. But the animal coming toward her is meowing, not barking. Sally’s mom tells her that the animal is a cat. Now when Sally sees an animal with four legs, a tail, and fur she will conclude it is a dog if it barks and a cat if it meows, illustrating _____.