A 27-year-old man is scheduled for a laparoscopic cholecyste…

A 27-year-old man is scheduled for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. He has no past medical history. He has never smoked before. The CRNA plans to use an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) and opioid-sparing approach. She also prescribed a Scopolamine patch to be placed on the patient preoperatively. Of the information given, select three risk factors that increase the likelihood of this patient having postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV).