Infant reflexes are automatic responses to specific stimuli…

Infant reflexes are automatic responses to specific stimuli that are crucial for survival and development. The __________ reflex occurs when an infant’s cheek is stroked, leading them to turn their head and open their mouth in search of a nipple. The __________ reflex is triggered when an infant’s foot is stroked, causing their toes to fan out and the foot to curl. Finally, the __________ reflex involves the automatic grasping of an object placed in the infant’s palm.

Maria recently learned to play the guitar and has been pract…

Maria recently learned to play the guitar and has been practicing a new set of chords. However, she finds it difficult to remember the chords for the songs she used to play on the piano. This situation illustrates __________ interference. Conversely, when David tries to learn Spanish, he often finds himself confusing the new vocabulary with the French he learned in high school, which is an example of __________ interference.

During a psychology class, students learn about different ty…

During a psychology class, students learn about different types of learning processes. A student named Sarah suddenly figures out how to solve a complex math problem after thinking about it for a while, which illustrates the concept of __________. Meanwhile, John has been watching his older sister play the piano for months and, without explicit instruction, is now able to play a simple song by mimicking her actions; this demonstrates __________. Finally, another student, Alex, remembers how to navigate a maze he practiced earlier, even though he didn’t show any signs of learning during the initial trials, showcasing __________. Which of the following best fills in the blanks?