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Which of the following breast surgeries leave the axillary lymph nodes undisturbed? a. Radical mastectomy b. Total mastectomy c. Modified radical mastectomy d. Lumpectomy

The inferior border of traditional whole brain fields is typically placed at:

ID matching: thoracic/abdominal veins   

Primary tumors rarely metastasize outside the CNS. 

Trastuzumab is administered to patients with:

Patients who undergo an axillary dissection are at a threefold increase of:

A patient with a tumor measuring 4.5 cm in its greatest dimension, 2 positive movable ipsilateral axillary nodes & no known distant metastases would be considered stage:

The cauda equina contains 30 pairs of nerves. 

The skin usually reacts to radiation in a pattern that is dose dependent. Which of the following radiation induced skin reactions would you expect to see first?

What is a physical sign of locally advanced breast cancer? Select all that apply.