The patient is a 22-year-old female with complaints of bilat…

The patient is a 22-year-old female with complaints of bilateral medial leg pain. She started “boot camp” at the regional army training facility 3 weeks ago and the pain has been progressively increasing since that time. She states she has had similar pain before but it has always resolved on its own. This time it seems to be getting worse, and she really wants to get back to her squad. The current pain ranged from 4/10 to 7/10 increasing with activity. The pain can be mostly described as a relative ache but local to the medial side of her leg. She is overweight with a BMI of 29 but has been losing weight over the last year after she decided to enlist with the army. She also starting running. She quit smoking 6 months ago. Upon observation the patient had low medial longitudinal arches and a valgus position of the hindfoot bilaterally. Sensation tested with light touch was normal in bilateral lower extremities. Pain to palpation was present along the distal half of the posterior medial tibial border extending down to just above the medial malleolus. Passive ROM at the ankle was full in all planes except limited dorsiflexion to 8° when the knee was flexed. The patient was able to complete 25 single leg heel raises on the right with pain and 20 on the left, again with pain.   The presence of the following signs may support a diagnosis of medial tibial stress syndrome:

Use this information for the next three questions.  A 32‐yea…

Use this information for the next three questions.  A 32‐year‐old recently post‐partum female presents to outpatient therapy with widespread left buttockpain. She is positive for concordant pain during sacral thrust, left thigh thrust, sacroiliac joint gapping,and sacroiliac joint compression. She has vague, nonconcordant pain and tenderness with lumbar jointaccessory mobility assessment. Quantitative sensory testing reveals widespread reduced pressure painthresholds. She also expresses signs of post‐partum depression. She reports difficulty managing herweight since she recently stopped breast‐feeding. Prior to and during pregnancy she enjoyed walkingand Pilates; however, she now is fearful of returning to previous levels of activity due to her pain. Shereports a lack of sleep due to frequent feedings for her newborn during the night.     Which of the following special tests during pregnancy is most associated with greater post‐partum disability and lower post‐partum health‐related quality of life?

A patient arrives in your clinic with symptoms of severe cer…

A patient arrives in your clinic with symptoms of severe cervical pain of 8 days with no specific cause, but states that she has severe pain of an 8/10 that “comes and goes”.  The patient states that she is very worried because these symptoms can come on without any real warning and that the pain is in the suboccipital region and will “stop her in her tracks”.   What following objective finding would heighten your suspicion of VBI?

The patient also reports that she is beginning to have sympt…

The patient also reports that she is beginning to have symptoms at work and intermittently throughout the day while using her computer. She was advised by her primary care physician to try a “wrist splint.” What type of orthosis (wrist splint) is indicated at this point?