Suppose that someone in your neighborhood is monitoring your…

Suppose that someone in your neighborhood is monitoring your Wi-Fi. The payload of every data packet is encrypted, so that person cannot read your data.  They notice that every time you send several packets to a certain IP address, one or more packages from Amazon are delivered the next day.  The next time you interact with that website, they watch your porch and steal some packages.    That person’s process of monitoring your Wi-Fi and concluding it is related to Amazon deliveries is best categorized as …  

Suppose you browse to a website that presents a typical X.50…

Suppose you browse to a website that presents a typical X.509 certificate chain, containing three (3) certificates.  The certificate at the bottom of the chain is for the website.  You browser shows that the certificate is verified.  Which of the following is/are true about the certificate at the top of the chain?